What do the IPSO and Ofcom codes say about fishing expeditions in journalism?

The IPSO (Independent Press Standards Organisation) and Ofcom codes emphasize the importance of ethical standards in journalism, specifically condemning fishing expeditions when gathering information. Fishing expeditions refer to the practice of seeking out information without any specific lead or evidence, which undermines responsible journalism.

The codes highlight that journalists should have a reasonable basis for seeking information, usually requiring what is known as prima facie evidence—sufficient evidence that would justify a belief or suspicion. Engaging in fishing expeditions without this foundation can lead to violations of privacy and other ethical concerns. This approach helps maintain integrity and trust in journalism, ensuring that information is gathered responsibly and ethically.