According to clause 1 of the Editor's Code, what must the press distinguish between?

The correct answer emphasizes the importance of clarity in journalism by distinguishing between fact, conjecture, and comment. Clause 1 of the Editor's Code sets out the standards for accuracy in reporting, requiring journalists to ensure that their work is clearly delineating factual information from opinions or speculation.

This distinction is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the news. Facts are objective realities that can be verified, whereas conjecture involves guesswork or unverified assumptions. Comments represent personal viewpoints or interpretations that may not be grounded in factual evidence. By ensuring that readers can easily differentiate between these elements, journalists uphold their ethical responsibility to provide clear, trustworthy information rather than misleading their audience with ambiguous or mixed messages. This is fundamental to fostering informed public discourse and establishing trust in media outlets.