Under what condition can police seize film or cameras from journalists?

Police can seize film or cameras from journalists when they suspect that evidence of a crime is present. This aligns with the principle that law enforcement has a duty to investigate potential criminal activity and preserve evidence that may be crucial to the prosecution of crimes. Journalists, while protected under certain rights regarding freedom of expression and press, are not immune from lawful police actions when there is probable cause to believe that their materials contain relevant evidence.

The act of seizing such materials typically requires law enforcement to follow specific legal procedures, including obtaining warrants in many cases, to ensure that the rights of individuals, including journalists, are balanced against the need to uphold the law and gather evidence effectively. This condition aims to ensure that the police can fulfill their responsibilities to society while still respecting journalistic integrity and the role of the media.