What does the term 'unauthorized access' refer to in media law?

The term 'unauthorized access' in media law specifically refers to accessing private information without the consent of the individual or entity that owns that information. This concept is crucial as it relates to privacy rights and the protection of personal data. Unauthorized access can occur when someone bypasses security measures or obtains information in a way that infringes on privacy laws.

This definition is significant in the context of journalism and media because journalists often navigate complex legal boundaries regarding the collection and dissemination of information. The law seeks to balance the right to free expression with the right to privacy, making unauthorized access a serious offense.

In contrast, gaining entry to a public event typically does not involve a breach of privacy as it occurs in a setting meant for public attendance. Interacting with public records is permissible and often encouraged as these records are available under transparency laws. Similarly, requesting information from public bodies—including through mechanisms like Freedom of Information requests—is a legal means of obtaining information meant to be accessible to the public.